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Kitáb-i-Íqán — §213

Persian source with Shoghi Effendi’s authorized English translation. Paragraph 213 of 291.

Source (Persian)

و ليکن ای برادر من، شخص مجاهد که اراده نمود قدم طلب و سلوک در سبيل معرفت سلطان قِدَم گذارد بايد در بدايت امر قلب را که محلّ ظهور و بروز تجلّی اسرار غيبی الهی است از جميع غبارات تيره علوم اکتسابی و اشارات مظاهر شيطانی پاک و منزّه فرمايد و صدر را که سرير ورود و جلوس محبّت محبوب ازلی است لطيف و نظيف نمايد. و همچنين دل را از علاقه آب و گل يعنی از جميع نقوش شبحيّه و صور ظلّيّه مقدّس گرداند به قسمی که آثار حبّ و بغض در قلب نماند که مبادا آن حبّ او را به جهتی بی دليل ميل دهد و يا بغض او را از جهتی منع نمايد. چنانچه اليوم اکثری به اين دو وجه، از وجه باقی و حضرت معانی باز ماندهاند و بی شبان در صحراهای ضلالت و نسيان می چرند. و بايد در کلّ حين توکّل به حقّ نمايد و از خلق اعراض کند و از عالم تراب منقطع شود و بگسلد و به ربّ الارباب در بندد. و نفس خود را بر احدی ترجيح ندهد و افتخار و استکبار را از لوح قلب بشويد و به صبر و اصطبار دل بندد و صمت را شعار خود نمايد و از تکلّم بی فائده احتراز کند. چه زبان ناری است افسرده و کثرت بيان سميّ است هلاک کننده. نار ظاهری اجساد را محترق نمايد و نار لسان ارواح و افئده را بگدازد. اثر آن نار به ساعتی فانی شود و اثر اين نار به قرنی باقی ماند.

Shoghi Effendi Translation

But, O my brother, when a true seeker determineth to take the step of search in the path leading to the knowledge of the Ancient of Days, he must, before all else, cleanse and purify his heart, which is the seat of the revelation of the inner mysteries of God, from the obscuring dust of all acquired knowledge, and the allusions of the embodiments of satanic fancy. He must purge his breast, which is the sanctuary of the abiding love of the Beloved, of every defilement, and sanctify his soul from all that pertaineth to water and clay, from all shadowy and ephemeral attachments. He must so cleanse his heart that no remnant of either love or hate may linger therein, lest that love blindly incline him to error, or that hate repel him away from the truth. Even as thou dost witness in this day how most of the people, because of such love and hate, are bereft of the immortal Face, have strayed far from the Embodiments of the divine mysteries, and, shepherdless, are roaming through the wilderness of oblivion and error. That seeker must at all times put his trust in God, must renounce the peoples of the earth, detach himself from the world of dust, and cleave unto Him Who is the Lord of Lords. He must never seek to exalt himself above any one, must wash away from the tablet of his heart every trace of pride and vainglory, must cling unto patience and resignation, observe silence, and refrain from idle talk. For the tongue is a smouldering fire, and excess of speech a deadly poison. Material fire consumeth the body, whereas the fire of the tongue devoureth both heart and soul. The force of the former lasteth but for a time, whilst the effects of the latter endure a century.

Translation Notes

سلوک
slúk s-l-k

literal: traveler; wayfarer; conduct

SE rendered مجاهد (mjáhd), اراده (irádh), نمود (nmúd), قدم (qdm), طلب (ṭlb), سلوک (slúk), سبيل (sbíl), معرفت (mʿrft), سلطان (slṭán), قِدَم (qidam) as “seeker, determineth, may, Ancient of Days, search, path, knowledge”

behaviour 33% deal 22% show 11% behavior 11% walking 11% walk 11%
سلطان
slṭán s-l-ṭ

literal: sovereignty; king; authority

SE rendered قدم (qdm), طلب (ṭlb), سلوک (slúk), سبيل (sbíl), معرفت (mʿrft), سلطان (slṭán), قِدَم (qidam), گذارد (gdhárd), بايد (báyd), بدايت (bdáyt) as “Ancient of Days, search, path, knowledge, must, before all else”

گذارد
gdhárd gdhárd

literal: place; place/put; to leave

SE rendered سبيل (sbíl), معرفت (mʿrft), سلطان (slṭán), قِدَم (qidam), گذارد (gdhárd), بايد (báyd), بدايت (bdáyt), امر (imr), قلب (qlb) as “path, knowledge, Ancient of Days, must, before all else, heart”

8 occurrences in corpus

امر
imr ʾ-m-r

literal: command; matter; cause

SE rendered قِدَم (qidam), گذارد (gdhárd), بايد (báyd), بدايت (bdáyt), امر (imr), قلب (qlb), محلّ (mḥll) as “Ancient of Days, must, before all else, heart, seat”

بروز
brúz b-r-z

literal: manifestation

SE rendered قلب (qlb), محلّ (mḥll), ظهور (ẓhúr), بروز (brúz), تجلّی (tjllí), اسرار (isrár), غيبی (ghíbí), الهی (al-hí), از (iz) as “heart, seat, revelation, mysteries, God, from”

غيبی
ghíbí gh-y-b

literal: unseen; unseen/hidden; invisible

SE rendered محلّ (mḥll), ظهور (ẓhúr), بروز (brúz), تجلّی (tjllí), اسرار (isrár), غيبی (ghíbí), الهی (al-hí), از (iz), جميع (jmíʿ), غبارات (ghbárát), تيره (tírh) as “seat, revelation, mysteries, God, from, all, dust, obscuring”

ورود
wrúd w-r-d

literal: entering; come; came upon

SE rendered منزّه (mnzzh), فرمايد (frmáyd), صدر (ṣdr), سرير (srír), ورود (wrúd), جلوس (jlús), محبّت (mḥbbt), محبوب (mḥbúb), ازلی (izlí) as “purify, he, breast, sanctuary, love, Beloved, abiding”

جلوس
jlús j-l-s

literal: sitting; assembly; assembly, council

SE rendered فرمايد (frmáyd), صدر (ṣdr), سرير (srír), ورود (wrúd), جلوس (jlús), محبّت (mḥbbt), محبوب (mḥbúb), ازلی (izlí) as “he, breast, sanctuary, love, Beloved, abiding”

leadership 50% sake 50%
لطيف
lṭíf l-ṭ-f

literal: subtle

SE rendered محبّت (mḥbbt), محبوب (mḥbúb), ازلی (izlí), لطيف (lṭíf), نظيف (nẓíf), نمايد (nmáyd), همچنين (hmchnín), دل (dl) as “love, Beloved, abiding, defilement, soul”

نظيف
nẓíf n-ẓ-f → “purge”

literal: clean; cleanse

purge 50% cleanse 50%
همچنين
hmchnín hmchnín

literal: likewise; likewise, similarly; similarly, likewise

SE rendered لطيف (lṭíf), نظيف (nẓíf), نمايد (nmáyd), همچنين (hmchnín), دل (dl), از (iz), علاقه (ʿláqh), آب (áb), گل (gl) as “defilement, soul, from, attachments, water, clay”

نقوش
nqúsh n-q-sh → “painter” Distinctive

literal: painter; painting

This form usually rendered as “limitations” (4 occurrences)

painter 20% painting 20% author 20% trace 20% limitations 20%
صور
ṣúr ṣ-w-r

literal: trumpet

SE rendered گل (gl), يعنی (yʿní), از (iz), جميع (jmíʿ), نقوش (nqúsh), شبحيّه (shbḥíḥh), صور (ṣúr), ظلّيّه (ẓllílh), مقدّس (mqdds), گرداند (grdánd) as “clay, from, all, trace, shadowy, ephemeral, sanctify”

گرداند
grdánd gshtn

literal: become; became; to become

SE rendered شبحيّه (shbḥíḥh), صور (ṣúr), ظلّيّه (ẓllílh), مقدّس (mqdds), گرداند (grdánd), قسمی (qsmí), آثار (áthár), حبّ (ḥbb), بغض (bghḍ) as “shadowy, ephemeral, sanctify, remnant, love, hate”

enable 25% cleanse 25% sanctify 25% enter 25%
قسمی
qsmí q-s-m

literal: manner; oath; oath, swear

SE rendered ظلّيّه (ẓllílh), مقدّس (mqdds), گرداند (grdánd), قسمی (qsmí), آثار (áthár), حبّ (ḥbb), بغض (bghḍ), قلب (qlb), نماند (nmánd) as “ephemeral, sanctify, remnant, love, hate, heart, linger”

such 52% much 11% how 7% great 7% potent 4% complete 4% heavily 4% like 4% form 4% know 4%
جهتی
jhtí j-h-t

literal: direction; directions; reason

SE rendered نماند (nmánd), مبادا (mbádá), حبّ (ḥbb), جهتی (jhtí), بی (bí), دليل (dlíl), ميل (míl), دهد (dhd), بغض (bghḍ) as “linger, lest, love, blindly, incline, hate”

side 33% error 33% truth 33%
دليل
dlíl d-l-l

literal: proof; evidence

SE rendered مبادا (mbádá), حبّ (ḥbb), جهتی (jhtí), بی (bí), دليل (dlíl), ميل (míl), دهد (dhd), بغض (bghḍ), از (iz) as “lest, love, blindly, incline, hate, from”

دهد
dhd dádn

literal: give; to give; given

SE rendered حبّ (ḥbb), جهتی (jhtí), بی (bí), دليل (dlíl), ميل (míl), دهد (dhd), بغض (bghḍ), از (iz), جهتی (jhtí), منع (mnʿ) as “love, blindly, incline, hate, from, repel”

incline 17% may 17% occurred 17% foreshadowed 17% doth 17% claim 17%
دو
dú d-w

literal: two

SE rendered چنانچه (chnánchh), اليوم (al-yúm), اکثری (ikthrí), دو (dú), وجه، (wjh،), از (iz), وجه (wjh), باقی (báqí), حضرت (ḥḍrt), معانی (mʿání) as “Even as thou dost witness, in this day, most, Face, from, immortal, him, mysteries”

two 82% twofold 9% both 9%
شبان
shbán sh-b-n

literal: shepherd; shepherds

SE rendered حضرت (ḥḍrt), معانی (mʿání), باز (báz), ماندهاند (mándhánd), بی (bí), شبان (shbán), صحراهای (ṣḥráháy), ضلالت (ḍlált), نسيان (nsíán) as “him, mysteries, away, shepherdless, wilderness, error, oblivion”

چرند
chrnd chrnd → “roaming”

literal: graze

1 occurrence in corpus

کند
knd krdn

literal: do; to do; do/make

SE rendered حقّ (ḥqq), نمايد (nmáyd), از (iz), خلق (khlq), اعراض (iʿráḍ), کند (knd), از (iz), عالم (ʿálm), تراب (tráb), منقطع (mnqṭʿ) as “God, from, peoples, renounce, world, dust, detach”

stocks 18% must 18% would 18% meditate 9% can 9% will 9% offer 9% hath 9%
بگسلد
bgsld bgsld

literal: break; break/sever

SE rendered از (iz), عالم (ʿálm), تراب (tráb), منقطع (mnqṭʿ), بگسلد (bgsld), ربّ (rbb), الارباب (ar-rbáb), بندد (bndd) as “from, world, dust, detach, Lord, Lords, cleave”

3 occurrences in corpus

ترجيح

literal: preference; preference/exaltation

SE expanded to “seek to exalt”

exalt 67% prefer 33%
شعار
shʿár sh-ʿ-r

literal: hair; indicating; perceive

SE rendered صبر (ṣbr), اصطبار (iṣṭbár), دل (dl), بندد (bndd), صمت (ṣmt), شعار (shʿár), نمايد (nmáyd), از (iz), تکلّم (tkllm), بی (bí) as “patience, resignation, cling, silence, idle”

تکلّم
tkllm k-l-m

literal: speak

SE rendered صمت (ṣmt), شعار (shʿár), نمايد (nmáyd), از (iz), تکلّم (tkllm), بی (bí), فائده (fáʾdh), احتراز (iḥtráz), کند (knd), چه (chh), زبان (zbán) as “silence, idle, refrain, For, tongue”

utter 19% breathe 13% speak 13% spoke 13% talk 13% speech 6% what 6% answer 6% converse 6% have 6%
فائده
fáʾdh f-y-d

literal: benefit; derived; understood

SE rendered بی (bí), فائده (fáʾdh), احتراز (iḥtráz), کند (knd), چه (chh), زبان (zbán), ناری (nárí) as “idle, refrain, For, tongue, fire”

profit 33% fruitless 17% avail 17% worthless 17% alas 17%
کننده
knndh k-r-d

literal: do; doer; to do

SE rendered کثرت (kthrt), بيان (bíán), سميّ (smím), هلاک (hlák), کننده (knndh), نار (nár), ظاهری (ẓáhrí), اجساد (ijsád), محترق (mḥtrq) as “excess, speech, poison, deadly, fire, Material, body, consumeth”

voiced 14% suffer 14% content 14% one 14% make 14% loose 14% forgotten 14%
ارواح
irúáḥ r-w-ḥ

literal: spirit; spiritual; soul

SE rendered محترق (mḥtrq), نمايد (nmáyd), نار (nár), لسان (lsán), ارواح (irúáḥ), افئده (ifʾdh), بگدازد (bgdázd), اثر (ithr) as “consumeth, fire, tongue, devoureth, force”

souls 46% soul 12% essences 12% spirits 8% human 4% embodiments 4% every 4% hearts 4% beings 4% symbols 4%
افئده
ifʾdh f-ʾ-d

literal: heart; hearts; heart/mind

SE rendered نار (nár), لسان (lsán), ارواح (irúáḥ), افئده (ifʾdh), بگدازد (bgdázd), اثر (ithr) as “fire, tongue, devoureth, force”

hearts 46% souls 18% heart 15% minds 8% men’s 4% human 3% men’s 1% true 1% quickened 1% into 1%
بگدازد

literal: to melt

2 occurrences in corpus

فانی
fání f-n-y

literal: mortal; perishing

SE rendered بگدازد (bgdázd), اثر (ithr), نار (nár), ساعتی (sáʿtí), فانی (fání), اثر (ithr), نار (nár), قرنی (qrní) as “devoureth, of, century”

Source: Bahá'u'lláh, Kitáb-i-Íqán

Model Translations by Shoghi Effendi

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268 ¶

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50 ¶

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729 ¶

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16 ¶

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858 ¶

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17 ¶

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5 ¶

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57 ¶

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160 ¶

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59 ¶