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Will and Testament — §23

Persian source with Shoghi Effendi’s authorized English translation. Paragraph 23 of 59.

Source (Persian)

ای احبّای الهی در این دور مقدّس نزاع و جدال ممنوع و هر متعدّی محروم باید با جمیع طوائف و قبائل چه آشنا و چه بیگانه نهایت محبّت و راستی و درستی کرد و مهربانی از روی قلب نمود بلکه رعایت و محبّت را بدرجه‌ئی رساند که بیگانه خود را آشنا بیند و دشمن خود را دوست شمرد یعنی ابداً تفاوت معامله گمان نکند زیرا اطلاق امریست الهی و تقیید از خواصّ امکانی لهذا باید فضائل و کمالات از حقیقت هر انسانی ظاهر شود و پرتوش شمول بر عموم یابد مثلاً انوار آفتاب عالمتابست و باران رحمت پروردگار مبذول بر عالمیان نسیم جانبخش هر ذی ‌روحرا پرورش دهد و مائدۀ الهی جمیع کائنات حیّ را نصیب شود بهمچنین عواطف و الطاف بندگان حقّ باید بنحو اطلاق شامل جمیع بشر گردد در اینمقام ابداً تقیید و تخصیص جائز نه

Shoghi Effendi Translation

O ye beloved of the Lord! In this sacred Dispensation, conflict and contention are in no wise permitted. Every aggressor depriveth himself of God’s grace. It is incumbent upon everyone to show the utmost love, rectitude of conduct, straightforwardness and sincere kindliness unto all the peoples and kindreds of the world, be they friends or strangers. So intense must be the spirit of love and loving-kindness, that the stranger may find himself a friend, the enemy a true brother, no difference whatsoever existing between them. For universality is of God and all limitations earthly. Thus man must strive that his reality may manifest virtues and perfections, the light whereof may shine upon everyone. The light of the sun shineth upon all the world and the merciful showers of Divine Providence fall upon all peoples. The vivifying breeze reviveth every living creature and all beings endued with life obtain their share and portion at His heavenly board. In like manner, the affections and loving-kindness of the servants of the One True God must be bountifully and universally extended to all mankind. Regarding this, restrictions and limitations are in no wise permitted.

Translation Notes

متعدّی
mtʿddí ʿ-d-y “aggressor”

literal: transgressor

1 occurrence in corpus

بیگانه
bígánh b-y-g “divided” Distinctive

literal: stranger

This form usually rendered as “stranger” (1 occurrences)

divided 50% stranger 50%
از
iz ʾ-z

literal: from

SE rendered راستی (rástí)درستی (drstí)کرد (krd)مهربانی (mhrbání)از (iz)روی (rúy)قلب (qlb)نمود (nmúd)بلکه (blkh)رعایت (rʿáyt)محبّت (mḥbbt) as “rectitude of conduct, straightforwardness, to show, sincere kindliness, the spirit of love, So, and loving-kindness”

23 occurrences in corpus

روی
rúy r-w-y

literal: face; grow; tradition

SE rendered راستی (rástí)درستی (drstí)کرد (krd)مهربانی (mhrbání)از (iz)روی (rúy)قلب (qlb)نمود (nmúd)بلکه (blkh)رعایت (rʿáyt)محبّت (mḥbbt) as “rectitude of conduct, straightforwardness, to show, sincere kindliness, the spirit of love, So, and loving-kindness”

scornfully 50% over 50%
نمود
nmúd n-m-ʾ

literal: make

SE rendered درستی (drstí)کرد (krd)مهربانی (mhrbání)از (iz)روی (rúy)قلب (qlb)نمود (nmúd)بلکه (blkh)رعایت (rʿáyt)محبّت (mḥbbt) as “straightforwardness, to show, sincere kindliness, the spirit of love, So, and loving-kindness”

hath 25% chose 13% had 13% have 13% shed 6% aloud 6% dust 6% offered 6% withheld 6% proceeded 6%
رعایت
rʿáyt r-ʿ-y

literal: shepherd; subject; consideration

SE rendered مهربانی (mhrbání)از (iz)روی (rúy)قلب (qlb)نمود (nmúd)بلکه (blkh)رعایت (rʿáyt)محبّت (mḥbbt)بدرجه‌ئی (bdrjh‌ʾí)رساند (rsánd) as “sincere kindliness, the spirit of love, So, and loving-kindness”

بدرجه‌ئی
bdrjh‌ʾí d-r-j

literal: degree; degree/step; degrees

SE rendered بلکه (blkh)رعایت (rʿáyt)محبّت (mḥbbt)بدرجه‌ئی (bdrjh‌ʾí)رساند (rsánd)بیگانه (bígánh)آشنا (áshná) as “So, and loving-kindness, the stranger, a friend”

grades 17% exalted 17% gradually 17% grade 17% sight 17% stages 17%
رساند
rsánd r-s-n

literal: cause-to-reach

SE rendered محبّت (mḥbbt)بدرجه‌ئی (bdrjh‌ʾí)رساند (rsánd)بیگانه (bígánh)آشنا (áshná)بیند (bínd) as “and loving-kindness, the stranger, a friend, may find”

attain 29% causing 14% led 14% make 14% leadeth 14% contracted 14%
شمرد
shmrd sh-m-r

literal: count; to count

SE rendered آشنا (áshná)بیند (bínd)دشمن (dshmn)دوست (dúst)شمرد (shmrd)یعنی (yʿní)ابداً (ibdáan)تفاوت (tfáwt)معامله (mʿámlh)گمان (gmán) as “a friend, may find, the enemy, a true brother, no difference whatsoever, existing”

made 17% accounting 17% knowledge 17% regard 17% seize 17% utmost 17%
یعنی
yʿní ʿ-n-y

literal: meaning

SE rendered بیند (bínd)دشمن (dshmn)دوست (dúst)شمرد (shmrd)یعنی (yʿní)ابداً (ibdáan)تفاوت (tfáwt)معامله (mʿámlh)گمان (gmán) as “may find, the enemy, a true brother, no difference whatsoever, existing”

who 40% meant 40% meaneth 20%
ابداً
ibdáan ʾ-b-d

literal: never; ever

SE rendered دشمن (dshmn)دوست (dúst)شمرد (shmrd)یعنی (yʿní)ابداً (ibdáan)تفاوت (tfáwt)معامله (mʿámlh)گمان (gmán)نکند (nknd)زیرا (zírá) as “the enemy, a true brother, no difference whatsoever, existing, For”

never 40% pause 20% time 20% all 20%
معامله
mʿámlh ʿ-m-l

literal: deed; deeds; work

SE rendered دوست (dúst)شمرد (shmrd)یعنی (yʿní)ابداً (ibdáan)تفاوت (tfáwt)معامله (mʿámlh)گمان (gmán)نکند (nknd)زیرا (zírá)اطلاق (iṭláq) as “a true brother, no difference whatsoever, existing, For, universality”

deeds 32% works 13% act 11% acts 9% doings 8% all 7% conduct 5% deed 5% have 5% do 5%
زیرا
zírá z-y-r “for”

literal: under

SE rendered تفاوت (tfáwt)معامله (mʿámlh)گمان (gmán)نکند (nknd)زیرا (zírá)اطلاق (iṭláq)امریست (imríst)الهی (al-hí)تقیید (tqíyd) as “no difference whatsoever, existing, For, universality, is of God, all limitations”

inasmuch 71% beneath 14% under 14%
امریست
imríst ʾ-m-r

literal: command; matter; cause

SE rendered گمان (gmán)نکند (nknd)زیرا (zírá)اطلاق (iṭláq)امریست (imríst)الهی (al-hí)تقیید (tqíyd)از (iz)خواصّ (khúáṣṣ)امکانی (imkání) as “existing, For, universality, is of God, all limitations, earthly”

تقیید
tqíyd q-y-d “leader” Distinctive

literal: restriction; leader

This form usually rendered as “all”, “restrictions” (3 occurrences)

all 50% restrictions 50%
خواصّ
khúáṣṣ kh-ṣ-ṣ

literal: special; particular; specific

SE rendered اطلاق (iṭláq)امریست (imríst)الهی (al-hí)تقیید (tqíyd)از (iz)خواصّ (khúáṣṣ)امکانی (imkání)لهذا (lhdhá)باید (báyd)فضائل (fḍáʾl) as “universality, is of God, all limitations, earthly, Thus man must strive, must, virtues”

انسانی
insání ʾ-n-s

literal: human; man; man/human

SE rendered فضائل (fḍáʾl)کمالات (kmálát)از (iz)حقیقت (ḥqíqt)هر (hr)انسانی (insání)ظاهر (ẓáhr)پرتوش (prtúsh)شمول (shmúl)بر (br)عموم (ʿmúm) as “virtues, perfections, his reality, may manifest, the light whereof, upon, everyone”

mankind 33% man 22% human 22% essence 11% men 11%
پرتوش
prtúsh p-r-t-w “shine” Distinctive

literal: ray, beam; ray

This form usually rendered as “light” (1 occurrences)

shine 50% light 50%
شمول
shmúl sh-m-l

literal: left/north; encompassing; left

SE rendered ظاهر (ẓáhr)پرتوش (prtúsh)شمول (shmúl)بر (br)عموم (ʿmúm)یابد (yábd)مثلاً (mthláan)انوار (inúár)آفتاب (áftáb) as “may manifest, the light whereof, upon, everyone, may shine, The light, of the sun”

left 60% gathering 20% such 10% include 10%
مثلاً
mthláan m-th-l

literal: like; likeness; example

SE rendered پرتوش (prtúsh)شمول (shmúl)بر (br)عموم (ʿmúm)یابد (yábd)مثلاً (mthláan)انوار (inúár)آفتاب (áftáb)عالمتابست (ʿálmtábst)باران (bárán) as “the light whereof, upon, everyone, may shine, The light, of the sun, shineth upon all the world, the merciful showers”

consider 20% such 15% even 15% like 11% same 9% instance 9% similar 7% what 6% equal 4% likened 4%
رحمت
rḥmt r-ḥ-m

literal: mercy; merciful

SE rendered انوار (inúár)آفتاب (áftáb)عالمتابست (ʿálmtábst)باران (bárán)رحمت (rḥmt)پروردگار (prúrdgár)مبذول (mbdhúl)بر (br)عالمیان (ʿálmíán) as “The light, of the sun, shineth upon all the world, the merciful showers, of Divine Providence, fall upon, all, peoples”

ذی
dhí dh-w-y

literal: possessor; possessor of; possessor/owner

SE rendered مبذول (mbdhúl)بر (br)عالمیان (ʿálmíán)نسیم (nsím)جانبخش (jánbkhsh)هر (hr)ذی (dhí)‌روحرا (‌rúḥrá)پرورش (prúrsh)دهد (dhd)مائدۀ (máʾdۀ) as “fall upon, all, peoples, The vivifying breeze, reviveth, every, living creature, at His heavenly board”

man 17% beings 17% word 17% discerning 17% any 17% one 17%
پرورش
prúrsh p-r-w-r

literal: development

SE rendered نسیم (nsím)جانبخش (jánbkhsh)هر (hr)ذی (dhí)‌روحرا (‌rúḥrá)پرورش (prúrsh)دهد (dhd)مائدۀ (máʾdۀ)الهی (al-hí)جمیع (jmíʿ)کائنات (káʾnát) as “The vivifying breeze, reviveth, every, living creature, at His heavenly board, all, beings”

دهد
dhd d-h

literal: give; to give; given

SE rendered نسیم (nsím)جانبخش (jánbkhsh)هر (hr)ذی (dhí)‌روحرا (‌rúḥrá)پرورش (prúrsh)دهد (dhd)مائدۀ (máʾdۀ)الهی (al-hí)جمیع (jmíʿ)کائنات (káʾnát)حیّ (ḥíḥ) as “The vivifying breeze, reviveth, every, living creature, at His heavenly board, all, beings, endued with life”

گردد
grdd g-r-d

literal: become; to become

SE rendered باید (báyd)بنحو (bnḥú)اطلاق (iṭláq)شامل (sháml)جمیع (jmíʿ)بشر (bshr)گردد (grdd)اینمقام (iynmqám)ابداً (ibdáan)تقیید (tqíyd) as “must be, and universally extended, to all, mankind, restrictions and limitations”

may 31% made 13% become 13% end 6% arise 6% set 6% shake 6% station 6% disclosed 6% exert 6%
اینمقام
iynmqám q-w-m

literal: station; people; place

SE rendered جمیع (jmíʿ)بشر (bshr)گردد (grdd)اینمقام (iynmqám)ابداً (ibdáan)تقیید (tqíyd)تخصیص (tkhṣíṣ)جائز (jáʾz) as “to all, mankind, restrictions and limitations, are in no wise permitted”

Model Translations by Shoghi Effendi

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50 ¶

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729 ¶

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16 ¶

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291 ¶

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858 ¶

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17 ¶

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5 ¶

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57 ¶

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160 ¶