Gleanings — §121

Arabic source with Shoghi Effendi’s authorized English translation. Paragraph 121 of 729.

Source (Arabic)

ولکن این تجلّیات انوار صبح هدایت و اشراقات انوار شمس عنایت در حقیقت انسان مستور و محجوبست چنانچه شعله و اشعّه و انوار در حقیقت شمع و سراج مستور است و تابش و رخشش آفتاب جهانتاب در مرایا و مجالی که از زنگ و غبار شئونات بشری تیره و مظلم گشته مخفی و مهجور است حال این شمع و سراج را افروزنده‌ئی باید و این مرایا و مجالی را صیقل‌دهنده‌ئی شاید و واضح است که تا ناری مشتعل ظاهر نشود هرگز سراج نیفروزد و تا آیینه از زنگ و غبار ممتاز نگردد صورت و مثال و تجلّی و اشراق شمس بی‌امس در او منطبع نشود

Shoghi Effendi Translation

These energies with which the Daystar of Divine bounty and Source of heavenly guidance hath endowed the reality of man lie, however, latent within him, even as the flame is hidden within the candle and the rays of light are potentially present in the lamp. The radiance of these energies may be obscured by worldly desires even as the light of the sun can be concealed beneath the dust and dross which cover the mirror. Neither the candle nor the lamp can be lighted through their own unaided efforts, nor can it ever be possible for the mirror to free itself from its dross. It is clear and evident that until a fire is kindled the lamp will never be ignited, and unless the dross is blotted out from the face of the mirror it can never represent the image of the sun nor reflect its light and glory.

Translation Notes

تجلّیات

tjllíát j-l-y → “revelation” Distinctive

literal: manifestation; manifestations; manifested

This form usually rendered as “splendors”, “effulgent”, “effulgences” (16 occurrences)

splendors 57% effulgent 14% effulgences 7% splendorous 7% glory 7% splendours 7%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §11: One gleam gleaningsGWB §130: revelation kitab-i-iqanKIQ §124: splendour prayers-and-meditationsP&M §448: Thou didst reveal Thy Self tablet-of-the-holy-marinerMariner §8: appeared the-hidden-wordsHW §136: clear epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §12: splendors gleaningsGWB §368: His sovereignty

انوار

inúár n-w-r → “light”

literal: light; lights; luminous

light 48% splendors 23% lights 13% brightness 4% effulgence 3% resplendent 2% glory 2% luminaries 2% all 1% effulgent 1%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §81: this Light fire-tabletFire §48: flaming gleaningsGWB §684: surpassing luster kitab-i-iqanKIQ §99: light;”prayers-and-meditationsP&M §711: my Light tablet-of-carmelCarmel §4: splendour the-hidden-wordsHW §109: the flame will-and-testamentW&T §13: radiantly

صبح

ṣbḥ ṣ-b-ḥ → “morn”

literal: morning; dawn

morn 59% dawn 13% morning 9% dayspring 6% until 3% dawning 3% through 3% resplendent 3%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §29: lamp fire-tabletFire §22: Thy dawning gleaningsGWB §48: is kitab-i-iqanKIQ §185: break of day prayers-and-meditationsP&M §709: I have risen this morning the-hidden-wordsHW §12: My light epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §212: dawn fire-tabletFire §27: lamps

هدایت

hdáyt h-d-y → “guidance”

literal: guidance; guide; guided

guidance 48% divine 25% guide 12% guiding 4% guided 4% heavenly 2% help 2% truth 2% righteousness 2%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §11: guide them aright gleaningsGWB §291: by the Light kitab-i-ahdAhd §14: leadeth kitab-i-iqanKIQ §26: of Truth prayers-and-meditationsP&M §845: direct the steps epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §171: guidance of gleaningsGWB §238: them who are guided aright kitab-i-iqanKIQ §34: leaders of men

اشراقات

ishráqát sh-r-q → “its”

literal: shining; east; shine

SE rendered تجلّیات (tjllíát), انوار (inúár), صبح (ṣbḥ), هدایت (hdáyt), اشراقات (ishráqát), انوار (inúár), شمس (shms), عنایت (ʿnáyt), حقیقت (ḥqíqt) as “radiance, these, Daystar, Source, bounty, reality”

splendors 50% radiance 20% effulgences 10% light 10% revelation 10%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §224: illumined fire-tabletFire §18: the emblems gleaningsGWB §289: the Source kitab-i-iqanKIQ §35: effulgent splendour prayers-and-meditationsP&M §167: and a revelation of tablet-of-the-holy-marinerMariner §27: Flooding the-hidden-wordsHW §103: At many a dawn will-and-testamentW&T §4: of the world

عنایت

ʿnáyt ʿ-n-y → “bounty” Distinctive

literal: care

This form usually rendered as “loving-kindness”, “grace”, “loving” (74 occurrences)

loving-kindness 29% grace 27% loving 10% through 10% bounty 4% gracious 4% divine 4% providence 4% unfailing 4% consideration 2%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §17: Mystic fire-tabletFire §26: grace gleaningsGWB §121: Divine bounty kitab-i-ahdAhd §6: invested kitab-i-iqanKIQ §31: in one sense prayers-and-meditationsP&M §592: and Thy loving-kindness the-hidden-wordsHW §155: divine mystery will-and-testamentW&T §4: through His loving-kindness

مستور

mstúr s-t-r → “latent” Distinctive

literal: hidden; concealed; veil

This form usually rendered as “hidden”, “lie”, “concealed” (64 occurrences)

hidden 42% lie 14% concealed 14% latent 7% yet 5% enshrined 5% lay 5% veiled 5% whatsoever 2% hide 2%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §7: seek to smother up its flame fire-tabletFire §45: Concealer of the sins gleaningsGWB §205: as yet undisclosed kitab-i-ahdAhd §9: lieth concealed kitab-i-iqanKIQ §178: lie as yet unravelled prayers-and-meditationsP&M §206: cloud the-hidden-wordsHW §128: meaning epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §8: that lie concealed

محجوبست

mḥjúbst ḥ-j-b

literal: veil; veiled; veils

SE rendered عنایت (ʿnáyt), حقیقت (ḥqíqt), انسان (insán), مستور (mstúr), محجوبست (mḥjúbst), چنانچه (chnánchh), شعله (shʿlh), اشعّه (ishʿʿh), انوار (inúár) as “bounty, reality, man, latent, even, flame, rays, light”

veils 29% veil 27% shut 14% veiled 12% wrapt 5% have 3% unveiled 3% deprived 3% obscure 2% may 2%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §7: the covering cast over gleaningsGWB §635: that are veiled from God kitab-i-iqanKIQ §16: wrapt in veils prayers-and-meditationsP&M §837: may shut them out tablet-of-the-holy-marinerMariner §26: her brow the-hidden-wordsHW §33: dost thou veil thyself will-and-testamentW&T §4: veil thee epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §111: veils

اشعّه

ishʿʿh sh-ʿ-ʿ → “rays”

literal: ray

light 29% rays 29% gleaming 14% effulgence 14% splendors 14%

fire-tabletFire §39: Light gleaningsGWB §121: the rays prayers-and-meditationsP&M §599: effulgence will-and-testamentW&T §12: rays fire-tabletFire §1: gleaming prayers-and-meditationsP&M §845: the splendors

شمع

shmʿ sh-m-ʿ → “candle”

literal: candle

6 occurrences in corpus

gleaningsGWB §676: Candle gleaningsGWB §121: the candle

سراج

sráj s-r-j → “lamp”

literal: lamp; lamps; lamp/light

lamp 77% light 14% lamps 5% flame 2% flames 2%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §161: lamp gleaningsGWB §552: light kitab-i-iqanKIQ §121: the light prayers-and-meditationsP&M §77: my lamp epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §149: a lamp gleaningsGWB §99: those lamps kitab-i-iqanKIQ §141: flames prayers-and-meditationsP&M §13: the light of Thy lamp

تابش

tábsh t-b-sh

literal: shining, radiation

SE rendered حقیقت (ḥqíqt), شمع (shmʿ), سراج (sráj), مستور (mstúr), تابش (tábsh), رخشش (rkhshsh), آفتاب (áftáb), جهانتاب (jhántáb), مرایا (mráyá) as “candle, lamp, hidden, sun, mirror”

1 occurrence in corpus

gleaningsGWB §121: light

آفتاب

áftáb áftáb → “sun”

literal: sun

sun 58% day-star 15% daystar 12% sunbeam 4% orb 4% luminaries 4% light 4%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §25: the sunbeam gleaningsGWB §108: Daystar kitab-i-iqanKIQ §18: light will-and-testamentW&T §23: of the sun epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §109: Sun gleaningsGWB §122: Orb epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §12: day-star gleaningsGWB §357: luminaries

جهانتاب

jhántáb j-h-ʾ-n-t-ʾ-b

literal: world-illuminating

SE rendered مستور (mstúr), تابش (tábsh), رخشش (rkhshsh), آفتاب (áftáb), جهانتاب (jhántáb), مرایا (mráyá), مجالی (mjálí), از (iz), زنگ (zng) as “hidden, sun, mirror, dross”

2 occurrences in corpus

kitab-i-iqanKIQ §18: all-resplendent

مرایا

mráyá r-ʾ-y → “mirror”

literal: mirror

mirrors 58% mirror 25% other 8% reflect 8%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §7: Thou seest fire-tabletFire §28: Canst Thou see gleaningsGWB §53: thee kitab-i-iqanKIQ §92: the Mirrors reflecting the sun of prayers-and-meditationsP&M §764: to enable me to gaze on the-hidden-wordsHW §62: thou mayest obtain will-and-testamentW&T §32: seest me epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §168: have I perceived

مجالی

mjálí j-l-w

literal: manifestation; manifest; manifested

SE rendered آفتاب (áftáb), جهانتاب (jhántáb), مرایا (mráyá), مجالی (mjálí), از (iz), زنگ (zng), غبار (ghbár), شئونات (shʾúnát), بشری (bshrí) as “sun, mirror, dross, dust, worldly”

revelation 25% hath 16% effulgent 13% splendors 9% shed 9% thou 9% through 6% glory 6% effulgence 3% evidences 3%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §30: by the splendors gleaningsGWB §155: He shed the splendor of His glory kitab-i-iqanKIQ §23: glory prayers-and-meditationsP&M §301: Thou didst shed the splendor the-hidden-wordsHW §100: the sun beam falls alike upon epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §203: with the effulgent gleaningsGWB §383: of the revelation kitab-i-iqanKIQ §205: effulgent glories

زنگ

zng zng → “dross”

literal: rust

dross 67% rust 33%

gleaningsGWB §121: dross gleaningsGWB §140: rust

غبار

ghbár gh-b-r → “dust”

literal: dust; become dusty; become-dusty

dust 90% darkened 5% caused 5%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §59: dust fire-tabletFire §30: the dust gleaningsGWB §677: the dust of prayers-and-meditationsP&M §180: caused the Robe of Thy Revelation to be stained with dust fire-tabletFire §35: darkened gleaningsGWB §493: dust of

شئونات

shʾúnát sh-ʾ-n → “such” Distinctive

literal: manner; affair; affairs

This form usually rendered as “manifold”, “changes”, “tokens” (37 occurrences)

manifold 38% changes 17% tokens 13% desires 8% signs 4% principle 4% assaults 4% things 4% such 4% reach 4%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §59: rank fire-tabletFire §27: the signs gleaningsGWB §369: glory kitab-i-iqanKIQ §120: concerning Him prayers-and-meditationsP&M §291: Thy majesty the-hidden-wordsHW §68: My state will-and-testamentW&T §15: all earthly things epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §159: The changes and chances

بشری

bshrí b-sh-r → “announce”

literal: human

human 47% announce 13% worldly 7% great 7% men 7% earthly 7% thereof 7% manifestation 7%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §156: may announce gleaningsGWB §667: joyous kitab-i-iqanKIQ §71: Happy art thou prayers-and-meditationsP&M §734: to be the Herald tablet-of-carmelCarmel §4: rejoice at this announcement the-hidden-wordsHW §33: a messenger of joy will-and-testamentW&T §38: the Forerunner epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §135: unto mankind

تیره

tírh tírh → “thick”

literal: dark; dark, gloomy; dark, clouded

thick 30% dark 20% obscuring 20% obscured 10% becloud 10% darkness 10%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §21: thick gleaningsGWB §44: dark the-hidden-wordsHW §149: darkness gleaningsGWB §550: obscuring gleaningsGWB §677: to becloud its luster gleaningsGWB §121: obscured

مظلم

mẓlm ẓ-l-m

literal: wronged; injustice; darkness

SE rendered زنگ (zng), غبار (ghbár), شئونات (shʾúnát), بشری (bshrí), تیره (tírh), مظلم (mẓlm), گشته (gshth), مخفی (mkhfí), مهجور (mhjúr), حال (ḥál) as “dross, dust, worldly, obscured, be”

oppressive 33% obscure 33% eclipsed 33%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §122: these whom the world hath wronged fire-tabletFire §49: meekness gleaningsGWB §477: oppress them kitab-i-iqanKIQ §116: wronged and oppressed prayers-and-meditationsP&M §62: their oppressors the-hidden-wordsHW §144: gloom will-and-testamentW&T §34: hath wrought the most glaring cruelty upon Thee epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §10: Wronged One

گشته

gshth gshtn → “be”

literal: become; became; to become

SE rendered غبار (ghbár), شئونات (shʾúnát), بشری (bshrí), تیره (tírh), مظلم (mẓlm), گشته (gshth), مخفی (mkhfí), مهجور (mhjúr), حال (ḥál), شمع (shmʿ) as “dust, worldly, obscured, be, candle”

hath 32% have 24% made 12% returned 8% revealed 4% appeared 4% illumined 4% accompanied 4% felt 4% found 4%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §247: If thou attainest not gleaningsGWB §370: life-vein,”kitab-i-iqanKIQ §245: kept the-hidden-wordsHW §147: thou wouldst be will-and-testamentW&T §18: may not arise epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §235: may be made gleaningsGWB §25: is illumined kitab-i-iqanKIQ §182: have turned

مخفی

mkhfí kh-f-y

literal: concealment

SE rendered شئونات (shʾúnát), بشری (bshrí), تیره (tírh), مظلم (mẓlm), گشته (gshth), مخفی (mkhfí), مهجور (mhjúr), حال (ḥál), شمع (shmʿ) as “worldly, obscured, be, candle”

hidden 19% mysteries 19% concealed 13% secrets 13% secret 6% obscured 6% conceal 6% concealment 6% unnoticed 6% passed 6%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §150: it is no secret gleaningsGWB §618: the mysteries kitab-i-iqanKIQ §38: passed beyond the veil prayers-and-meditationsP&M §472: secrets tablet-of-the-holy-marinerMariner §7: invisible the-hidden-wordsHW §21: cannot be obscured epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §163: conceal gleaningsGWB §455: was unnoticed

مهجور

mhjúr h-j-r

literal: separation; abandonment; migration

SE rendered شئونات (shʾúnát), بشری (bshrí), تیره (tírh), مظلم (mẓlm), گشته (gshth), مخفی (mkhfí), مهجور (mhjúr), حال (ḥál), شمع (shmʿ), سراج (sráj) as “worldly, obscured, be, candle, lamp”

remoteness 43% separation 14% departed 10% accompanied 5% migrated 5% exiles 5% had 5% retirement 5% desolation 5% appealeth 5%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §114: accompanied fire-tabletFire §2: of desolation gleaningsGWB §574: O thou that hast fled thy home and sought the presence of kitab-i-iqanKIQ §54: fled prayers-and-meditationsP&M §701: their remoteness from Thy presence tablet-of-carmelCarmel §2: remoteness from Thy presence the-hidden-wordsHW §143: EMIGRANTS epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §210: migrated

حال

ḥál ḥ-w-l

literal: now; state

SE rendered گشته (gshth), مخفی (mkhfí), مهجور (mhjúr), حال (ḥál), شمع (shmʿ), سراج (sráj), افروزنده‌ئی (ifrúzndh‌ʾí) as “be, candle, lamp, lighted”

now 63% present 6% therefore 5% consider 4% today 4% reflect 4% yet 4% state 3% behold 3% condition 2%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §230: Now, too gleaningsGWB §125: hindered kitab-i-iqanKIQ §117: how great is the change prayers-and-meditationsP&M §761: ever tablet-of-ahmadAhmad §9: shall not waver tablet-of-the-holy-marinerMariner §57: her state the-hidden-wordsHW §26: plight will-and-testamentW&T §8: Now at this moment

افروزنده‌ئی

ifrúzndh‌ʾí f-r-w → “will”

literal: be lit; down, under; lighter, kindler

will 50% cover 50%

gleaningsGWB §121: will never be ignited kitab-i-iqanKIQ §29: cover

باید

báyd b-y-d

literal: must; must, should; must, needs

SE rendered شمع (shmʿ), سراج (sráj), افروزنده‌ئی (ifrúzndh‌ʾí), باید (báyd), مرایا (mráyá), مجالی (mjálí), صیقل‌دهنده‌ئی (ṣíql‌dhndh‌ʾí) as “candle, lamp, lighted, mirror, free”

must 38% should 22% incumbent 22% behooveth 6% beseemeth 3% duty 3% needeth 3% let 3%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §143: must gleaningsGWB §709: It behooveth kitab-i-iqanKIQ §253: must needs be prayers-and-meditationsP&M §832: wilderness the-hidden-wordsHW §53: be no more will-and-testamentW&T §14: is epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §56: It is their duty gleaningsGWB §146: needeth

صیقل‌دهنده‌ئی

ṣíql‌dhndh‌ʾí ṣ-q-l → “burnish” Distinctive

literal: burnish

This form usually rendered as “free” (1 occurrences)

burnish 67% free 33%

gleaningsGWB §121: free itself from its dross the-hidden-wordsHW §82: burnish gleaningsGWB §415: the burnish

شاید

sháyd sháyd

literal: perhaps; perhaps, maybe; befits, is allowed

SE rendered مرایا (mráyá), مجالی (mjálí), صیقل‌دهنده‌ئی (ṣíql‌dhndh‌ʾí), شاید (sháyd), واضح (wáḍḥ), ناری (nárí), مشتعل (mshtʿl) as “mirror, free, clear, fire, kindled”

haply 42% perchance 42% should 4% am 4% must 4% hoping 4%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §10: haply gleaningsGWB §146: must needs be adorned kitab-i-iqanKIQ §144: hoping that epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §176: perchance gleaningsGWB §142: as I am allowed epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §58: Should

واضح

wáḍḥ w-ḍ-ḥ → “clear”

literal: clear; clear, evident; clear/evident

evident 27% clear 17% manifest 17% clearly 10% lucid 7% unmistakable 7% surest 5% luminous 5% exposed 2% sufficient 2%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §166: so manifest gleaningsGWB §341: been exposed kitab-i-iqanKIQ §112: incontestable the-hidden-wordsHW §137: open epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §250: evident gleaningsGWB §38: manifest kitab-i-iqanKIQ §276: testify epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §164: clear

ناری

nárí n-ʾ-r → “fire”

literal: fire; fire, flame

fire 50% fires 10% inflammatory 10% flamelike 10% undying 10% mischief-kindling 10%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §193: Hell gleaningsGWB §551: former kitab-i-iqanKIQ §31: undying fires prayers-and-meditationsP&M §33: Thy fire tablet-of-ahmadAhmad §10: of fire will-and-testamentW&T §53: mischief-kindling epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §159: thine own fire gleaningsGWB §597: set on fire

ظاهر

ẓáhr ẓ-h-r

literal: manifestation; manifest; appear

SE rendered واضح (wáḍḥ), ناری (nárí), مشتعل (mshtʿl), ظاهر (ẓáhr), نشود (nshúd), هرگز (hrgz), سراج (sráj), نیفروزد (nífrúzd) as “clear, fire, kindled, never, lamp, ignited”

manifest 19% revealed 15% made 13% outward 11% appeared 10% appear 8% outwardly 6% visible 6% earthly 6% manifested 5%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §6: Thou didst call me into being fire-tabletFire §23: spring gleaningsGWB §307: manifesting kitab-i-ahdAhd §3: streamed forth kitab-i-iqanKIQ §271: every Revelation prayers-and-meditationsP&M §331: they who are exalted tablet-of-ahmadAhmad §8: to assist the-hidden-wordsHW §158: yield

نشود

nshúd shdn

literal: become; to become; became

SE rendered ناری (nárí), مشتعل (mshtʿl), ظاهر (ẓáhr), نشود (nshúd), هرگز (hrgz), سراج (sráj), نیفروزد (nífrúzd), آیینه (áyính) as “fire, kindled, never, lamp, ignited, mirror”

can 25% should 19% will 13% remain 6% may 6% would 6% unattainable 6% neither 6% hath 6% dismayed 6%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §237: made known gleaningsGWB §111: mayest kitab-i-ahdAhd §5: have already been kitab-i-iqanKIQ §159: Did He not come forth prayers-and-meditationsP&M §645: ever reveal the-hidden-wordsHW §139: may be thine will-and-testamentW&T §13: must achieve epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §221: would never

هرگز

hrgz hrgz → “never”

literal: never; ever; never, ever

never 38% neither 13% every 13% can 13% ever 13% time 13%

gleaningsGWB §431: never kitab-i-iqanKIQ §16: can never kitab-i-iqanKIQ §228: ever been kitab-i-iqanKIQ §128: every kitab-i-iqanKIQ §236: at no time kitab-i-iqanKIQ §119: neither

آیینه

áyính ʾ-y-n → “where” Distinctive

literal: where; mirror; wherever

This form usually rendered as “mirror” (1 occurrences)

where 50% whither 14% “where 14% \‘where 7% mirror 7% therefore 7%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §193: \‘Where gleaningsGWB §121: the mirror kitab-i-iqanKIQ §55: therefore whichever way prayers-and-meditationsP&M §351: “Where epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §94: Whither are gone gleaningsGWB §542: whither gleaningsGWB §210: Where

ممتاز

mmtáz m-y-z → “distinguish”

literal: distinction; distinguished; distinguish

distinguished 38% blotted 13% may 13% singled 13% distinguish 13% chosen 13%

epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §158: a man of discernment gleaningsGWB §128: may be distinguished kitab-i-iqanKIQ §107: singled out prayers-and-meditationsP&M §777: its own distinct and separate character will-and-testamentW&T §16: chosen epistle-to-the-son-of-the-wolfESW §10: distinguish gleaningsGWB §605: distinguished kitab-i-iqanKIQ §278: discern

مثال

mthál m-th-l

literal: like; likeness; example

SE rendered زنگ (zng), غبار (ghbár), ممتاز (mmtáz), نگردد (ngrdd), صورت (ṣúrt), مثال (mthál), تجلّی (tjllí), اشراق (ishráq), شمس (shms) as “dross, image, its, sun”