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Kitáb-i-Íqán — §48

Persian source with Shoghi Effendi’s authorized English translation. Paragraph 48 of 291.

Source (Persian)

و همچنين معنی تبديل ارض را ادراک نما که غمام رحمت آن سماء بر قلوبی که نيسان مکرمت مبذول داشت،تبديل شد اراضی آن قلوب به ارض معرفت و حکمت. و چه رياحين توحيد که در رياض قلوبشان انبات شده و چه شقايق های حقايق علم وحکمت که از صدور منيرشان روئيده. و اگر ارض قلوبشان تبديل نمی شد چگونه رجالی که حرفی تعليم نگرفتهاند و معلّم را نديدهاند و به هيچ دبستانی قدم نگذاشتهاند به کلمات و معارفی تکلّم می نمايند که احدی ادراک نتواند نمود؟ گويا از تراب علم سرمدی سرشته شدهاند و از آب حکمت لدنّی عجين گشتهاند. اين است که می فرمايد: "اَلعِلمُ نُورٌ يَقْذِفُه اللّهُ فی قَلبِ مَن يَشاء." و اين نحو از علم است که ممدوح بوده و هست. نه علوم محدوده که از افکار محجوبه کدره احداث شده و آن را گاهی از هم سرقت می نمايند و بر ديگران افتخار می کنند.

Shoghi Effendi Translation

In like manner, endeavour to comprehend the meaning of the “changing of the earth.” Know thou, that upon whatever hearts the bountiful showers of mercy, raining from the “heaven” of divine Revelation, have fallen, the earth of those hearts hath verily been changed into the earth of divine knowledge and wisdom. What myrtles of unity hath the soil of their hearts produced! What blossoms of true knowledge and wisdom hath their illumined bosoms yielded! Were the earth of their hearts to remain unchanged, how could such souls who have not been taught one letter, have seen no teacher, and entered no school, utter such words and display such knowledge as none can apprehend? Methinks they have been moulded from the clay of infinite knowledge, and kneaded with the water of divine wisdom. Therefore, hath it been said: “Knowledge is a light which God casteth into the heart of whomsoever He willeth.” It is this kind of knowledge which is and hath ever been praiseworthy, and not the limited knowledge that hath sprung forth from veiled and obscured minds. This limited knowledge they even stealthily borrow one from the other, and vainly pride themselves therein!

Translation Notes

همچنين
hmchnín ch-n-n

literal: likewise

SE rendered همچنين (hmchnín)معنی (mʿní)تبديل (tbdíl)ارض (irḍ)ادراک (idrák)نما (nmá) as “meaning, “changing, earth.”, comprehend, endeavour to”

نيسان
nísán n-y-s “men” Distinctive

literal: people; is-not; nisan

This form usually rendered as “gracious”, “raining”, “goodly” (3 occurrences)

gracious 33% raining 33% goodly 33%
مکرمت
mkrmt k-r-m

literal: bounty

SE rendered سماء (smáʾ)بر (br)قلوبی (qlúbí)نيسان (nísán)مکرمت (mkrmt)مبذول (mbdhúl)داشت،تبديل (dásht،tbdíl)اراضی (iráḍí) as ““heaven”, upon, hearts, raining, have fallen, earth”

bounties 20% divine 20% gift 20% glory 20% bounty 20%
مبذول
mbdhúl b-dh-l

literal: bestowed; expended; granted

SE rendered سماء (smáʾ)بر (br)قلوبی (qlúbí)نيسان (nísán)مکرمت (mkrmt)مبذول (mbdhúl)داشت،تبديل (dásht،tbdíl)اراضی (iráḍí)قلوب (qlúb) as ““heaven”, upon, hearts, raining, have fallen, earth”

confer 33% exert 11% bend 11% have 11% conferring 11% breathed 11% fall 11%
شقايق
shqáyq sh-q-q

literal: split; hardship; discord

SE rendered رياض (ríáḍ)قلوبشان (qlúbshán)انبات (inbát)چه (chh)شقايق (shqáyq)های (háy)حقايق (ḥqáyq)علم (ʿlm)وحکمت (wḥkmt) as “soil, hearts, produced, blossoms, true, knowledge, wisdom”

های
háy null

literal: and; that; in

SE rendered قلوبشان (qlúbshán)انبات (inbát)چه (chh)شقايق (shqáyq)های (háy)حقايق (ḥqáyq)علم (ʿlm)وحکمت (wḥkmt)از (iz)صدور (ṣdúr) as “hearts, produced, blossoms, true, knowledge, wisdom, bosoms”

از
iz ʾ-z

literal: from

SE rendered حقايق (ḥqáyq)علم (ʿlm)وحکمت (wḥkmt)از (iz)صدور (ṣdúr)منيرشان (mnírshán)روئيده (rúʾídh) as “true, knowledge, wisdom, bosoms, illumined, yielded”

23 occurrences in corpus

نمی
nmí n-h-y “not”

literal: end; ended; utmost

SE rendered روئيده (rúʾídh)ارض (irḍ)قلوبشان (qlúbshán)تبديل (tbdíl)نمی (nmí)چگونه (chgúnh)رجالی (rjálí)حرفی (ḥrfí)تعليم (tʿlím) as “yielded, earth, hearts, unchanged, how, souls, letter, taught”

end 16% forbidden 12% ended 12% infinite 12% highest 12% forbiddeth 8% most 8% utmost 8% last 8% unnumbered 4%
نگرفتهاند
ngrfthánd g-r-f

literal: take; taken; to take

SE rendered چگونه (chgúnh)رجالی (rjálí)حرفی (ḥrfí)تعليم (tʿlím)نگرفتهاند (ngrfthánd)معلّم (mʿllm)نديدهاند (ndídhánd)هيچ (hích) as “how, souls, letter, taught, teacher, seen, no”

هيچ
hích h-y-ch “no”

literal: any

SE rendered معلّم (mʿllm)نديدهاند (ndídhánd)هيچ (hích)دبستانی (dbstání)قدم (qdm)نگذاشتهاند (ngdháshthánd)کلمات (klmát) as “teacher, seen, no, school, entered, words”

5 occurrences in corpus

دبستانی
dbstání d-b-s “school”

literal: school

1 occurrence in corpus

قدم
qdm q-d-m

literal: ancient; step; eternity

SE rendered نديدهاند (ndídhánd)هيچ (hích)دبستانی (dbstání)قدم (qdm)نگذاشتهاند (ngdháshthánd)کلمات (klmát)معارفی (mʿárfí) as “seen, no, school, entered, words, knowledge”

می
m-y-y

literal: present continuous marker; continuous-marker

SE rendered نگذاشتهاند (ngdháshthánd)کلمات (klmát)معارفی (mʿárfí)تکلّم (tkllm)می (mí)نمايند (nmáynd)احدی (iḥdí)ادراک (idrák)نتواند (ntúánd) as “entered, words, knowledge, utter, display, none, apprehend, can”

3 occurrences in corpus

سرمدی
srmdí s-r-m “infinite”

literal: eternal

1 occurrence in corpus

سرشته
srshth s-r-sh “moulded”

literal: descent; sing; created

3 occurrences in corpus

گشتهاند
gshthánd g-sh-t

literal: become; became; to become

SE rendered از (iz)آب (áb)حکمت (ḥkmt)لدنّی (ldnní)عجين (ʿjín)گشتهاند (gshthánd)می (mí)فرمايد (frmáyd) as “water, wisdom, divine, kneaded, said”

يَقْذِفُه
yaqdhifuh q-dh-f “casteth”

literal: cast, throw; cast

2 occurrences in corpus

ممدوح

literal: praiseworthy

2 occurrences in corpus

گاهی
gáhí g-ʾ-h “one”

literal: time; time, occasion; sometimes

one 50% stealthily 50%
ديگران
dígrán d-g-r

literal: other; other, another; other/another

SE rendered سرقت (srqt)می (mí)نمايند (nmáynd)بر (br)ديگران (dígrán)افتخار (iftkhár)می (mí)کنند (knnd) as “borrow, hath, pride, themselves therein”

another 42% other 19% different 14% again 6% else 6% hand 3% others 3% furthermore 3% passage 3% once 3%

Source: Bahá'u'lláh, Kitáb-i-Íqán

Model Translations by Shoghi Effendi

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