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Kitáb-i-Íqán — §81

Persian source with Shoghi Effendi’s authorized English translation. Paragraph 81 of 291.

Source (Persian)

و اين معلوم است که تغييرات و تبديلات که در هر ظهور واقع می شود همان غمامی است تيره که حائل می شود بصر عرفان عباد را از معرفت آن شمس الهی که از مشرق هويّه اشراق فرموده. زيرا که سال ها عباد بر تقليد آباء و اجداد باقی هستند و به آداب و طريقی که در آن شريعت مقرّر شده تربيت يافتهاند، يک مرتبه بشنوند و يا ملاحظه نمايند شخصی که در ميان ايشان بوده و در جميع حدودات بشريّه با ايشان يکسان است و مع ذلک جميع آن حدودات شرعيّه که در قرن های متواتره به آن تربيت يافتهاند و مخالف و منکر آن را کافر و فاسق و فاجر دانسته اند همه را از ميان بردارد، البتّه اين امور حجاب و غمام است از برای آنهائی که قلوبشان از سلسبيل انقطاع نچشيده و از کوثرمعرفت نياشاميده. و به مجرّد استماع اين امور چنان محتجب از ادراک آن شمس می مانند که ديگر بی سؤال و جواب حکم بر کفرش می کنند و فتوی بر قتلش می دهند چنانچه ديده‌اند و شنيدهاند از قرون اولی و اين زمان نيز ملاحظه شد.

Shoghi Effendi Translation

It is evident that the changes brought about in every Dispensation constitute the dark clouds that intervene between the eye of man’s understanding and the divine Luminary which shineth forth from the dayspring of the divine Essence. Consider how men for generations have been blindly imitating their fathers, and have been trained according to such ways and manners as have been laid down by the dictates of their Faith. Were these men, therefore, to discover suddenly that a Man, Who hath been living in their midst, Who, with respect to every human limitation, hath been their equal, had risen to abolish every established principle imposed by their Faith—principles by which for centuries they have been disciplined, and every opposer and denier of which they have come to regard as infidel, profligate and wicked,—they would of a certainty be veiled and hindered from acknowledging His truth. Such things are as “clouds” that veil the eyes of those whose inner being hath not tasted the Salsabíl of detachment, nor drunk from the Kawthar of the knowledge of God. Such men, when acquainted with these circumstances, become so veiled that without the least question, they pronounce the Manifestation of God an infidel, and sentence Him to death. You must have heard of such things taking place all down the ages, and are now observing them in these days.

Translation Notes

تبديلات
tbdílát b-d-l

literal: change; transformation; exchange

SE rendered معلوم (mʿlúm), تغييرات (tghíyrát), تبديلات (tbdílát), هر (hr), ظهور (ẓhúr), واقع (wáqʿ), می (mí) as “changes, every, Dispensation, brought about”

فرموده
frmúdh frmúdn

literal: say; command; says

SE rendered الهی (al-hí), از (iz), مشرق (mshrq), هويّه (húyyh), اشراق (ishráq), فرموده (frmúdh), زيرا (zírá), سال (sál), ها (há), عباد (ʿbád), بر (br), تقليد (tqlíd) as “God, from, Essence, shineth, Consider how, for generations, men, blindly imitating”

hath 37% said 14% declared 12% revealed 8% caused 8% addressed 4% did 4% had 4% observed 4% answered 4%
اجداد
ijdád j-d-d

literal: new; renew; renewal

SE rendered سال (sál), ها (há), عباد (ʿbád), بر (br), تقليد (tqlíd), آباء (ábáʾ), اجداد (ijdád), باقی (báqí), هستند (hstnd), آداب (ádáb) as “for generations, men, blindly imitating, fathers, have been, ways and manners”

new 58% fresh 10% renew 7% again 5% renewed 5% particular 3% put 3% rebirth 3% present 3% supplant 2%
طريقی
ṭríqí ṭ-r-q

literal: way

SE rendered باقی (báqí), هستند (hstnd), آداب (ádáb), طريقی (ṭríqí), شريعت (shríʿt), مقرّر (mqrrr) as “have been, ways and manners, Faith”

ways 67% passage 33%
مقرّر
mqrrr q-r-r

literal: established

SE rendered آداب (ádáb), طريقی (ṭríqí), شريعت (shríʿt), مقرّر (mqrrr), تربيت (trbít), يافتهاند، (yáfthánd،), يک (yk), مرتبه (mrtbh) as “ways and manners, Faith, trained, a, suddenly”

يافتهاند،
yáfthánd، yáftn

literal: found

SE rendered شريعت (shríʿt), مقرّر (mqrrr), تربيت (trbít), يافتهاند، (yáfthánd،), يک (yk), مرتبه (mrtbh), بشنوند (bshnúnd), ملاحظه (mláḥẓh) as “Faith, trained, a, suddenly, discover”

found 22% hath 20% have 14% may 12% can 8% perceive 6% having 6% mayest 4% inhaled 4% lie 4%
يک
yk y-k → “a”

literal: one; with/to-one

SE rendered شريعت (shríʿt), مقرّر (mqrrr), تربيت (trbít), يافتهاند، (yáfthánd،), يک (yk), مرتبه (mrtbh), بشنوند (bshnúnd), ملاحظه (mláḥẓh) as “Faith, trained, a, suddenly, discover”

one 73% alike 9% other 9% each 9%
نمايند
nmáynd nmúdn

literal: do; to do; show

SE rendered يک (yk), مرتبه (mrtbh), بشنوند (bshnúnd), ملاحظه (mláḥẓh), نمايند (nmáynd), شخصی (shkhṣí), ميان (míán), ايشان (iyshán) as “a, suddenly, discover, Man, midst, they”

may 23% would 18% will 18% must 11% should 11% have 7% might 5% show 2% cleanse 2% thou 2%
متواتره
mtúátrh w-t-r

literal: continuous

SE rendered حدودات (ḥdúdát), شرعيّه (shrʿíʿh), قرن (qrn), های (háy), متواتره (mtúátrh), تربيت (trbít), يافتهاند (yáfthánd), مخالف (mkhálf) as “established principle, Faith, centuries, disciplined, opposer”

بردارد،
brdárd، b-r-d

literal: brother; take; coldness

SE rendered دانسته (dánsth), اند (ind), همه (hmh), از (iz), ميان (míán), بردارد، (brdárd،), البتّه (al-btth), امور (imúr), حجاب (ḥjáb), غمام (ghmám) as “have come to regard, are, abolish every, would of a certainty, things, veiled, “clouds””

abolish 40% remove 20% will 20% obtain 20%
مجرّد
mjrrd j-r-d

literal: detached

SE rendered کوثرمعرفت (kúthrmʿrft), نياشاميده (níáshámídh), مجرّد (mjrrd), استماع (istmáʿ), امور (imúr), چنان (chnán), محتجب (mḥtjb) as “Kawthar of the knowledge, drunk, acquainted with, , become, so, veiled”

detachment 55% detached 15% sooner 5% symbols 5% when 5% soon 5% pure 5% only 5%
چنان
chnán chnán → “so”

literal: so/such

SE rendered مجرّد (mjrrd), استماع (istmáʿ), امور (imúr), چنان (chnán), محتجب (mḥtjb), از (iz), ادراک (idrák), شمس (shms) as “acquainted with, , become, so, veiled, acknowledging His, Manifestation of God”

1 occurrence in corpus

ديگر
dígr dígr

literal: other; other, another; other/another

SE rendered ادراک (idrák), شمس (shms), می (mí), مانند (mánnd), ديگر (dígr), بی (bí), سؤال (sʾál), جواب (júáb), حکم (ḥkm), بر (br), کفرش (kfrsh) as “acknowledging His, Manifestation of God, without, question, pronounce the, infidel”

another 31% other 15% moreover 15% different 13% yet 6% furthermore 6% again 4% else 4% now 4% following 2%
جواب
júáb j-w-b

literal: answer; answerer; answer, reply

SE rendered ديگر (dígr), بی (bí), سؤال (sʾál), جواب (júáb), حکم (ḥkm), بر (br), کفرش (kfrsh) as “without, question, pronounce the, infidel”

answer 46% reply 17% replied 8% answered 4% make 4% replies 4% answering 4% made 4% answers 4% what 4%
کنند
knnd krdn

literal: do; to do; do/make

SE rendered بی (bí), سؤال (sʾál), جواب (júáb), حکم (ḥkm), بر (br), کفرش (kfrsh), می (mí), کنند (knnd), فتوی (ftúy), بر (br), قتلش (qtlsh), می (mí), دهند (dhnd) as “without, question, pronounce the, infidel, sentence Him to death”

would 20% appreciate 10% witnessed 10% vainly 10% toward 10% should 10% uttered 10% give 10% indulge 10%
فتوی
ftúy f-t-w

literal: decree; edict, fatwa; legal opinion, ruling

SE rendered جواب (júáb), حکم (ḥkm), بر (br), کفرش (kfrsh), می (mí), کنند (knnd), فتوی (ftúy), بر (br), قتلش (qtlsh), می (mí), دهند (dhnd) as “pronounce the, infidel, sentence Him to death”

sentence 75% have 25%
قتلش
qtlsh q-t-l

literal: kill; killing; killed

SE rendered حکم (ḥkm), بر (br), کفرش (kfrsh), می (mí), کنند (knnd), فتوی (ftúy), بر (br), قتلش (qtlsh), می (mí), دهند (dhnd) as “pronounce the, infidel, sentence Him to death”

death 24% put 18% slay 12% ye 10% have 6% slain 6% slaying 6% slew 6% murder 6% massacre 4%
ديده‌اند
dídh‌ánd dídn

literal: see; to see; saw

SE rendered دهند (dhnd), چنانچه (chnánchh), ديده‌اند (dídh‌ánd), شنيدهاند (shnídhánd), از (iz), قرون (qrún), اولی (iwlí) as “sentence Him to death, have heard, ages”

noticed 33% have 33% finding 33%
اولی
iwlí ʾ-w-l

literal: first; firstness

SE rendered شنيدهاند (shnídhánd), از (iz), قرون (qrún), اولی (iwlí), زمان (zmán), نيز (níz), ملاحظه (mláḥẓh) as “have heard, ages, now observing”

world 37% primal 24% first 7% ye 6% life 6% all 6% early 4% more 4% people 4% former 4%
زمان
zmán z-m-n

literal: time; time, era; time, age

SE rendered شنيدهاند (shnídhánd), از (iz), قرون (qrún), اولی (iwlí), زمان (zmán), نيز (níz), ملاحظه (mláḥẓh) as “have heard, ages, now observing”

days 20% time 20% day 20% age 12% whenever 8% countless 4% life 4% cycle 4% when 4% faith 4%
نيز
níz n-w-z

literal: affection, caress; needless/independent; nineteen

SE rendered شنيدهاند (shnídhánd), از (iz), قرون (qrún), اولی (iwlí), زمان (zmán), نيز (níz), ملاحظه (mláḥẓh) as “have heard, ages, now observing”

nineteen 33% made 33% tender 33%

Source: Bahá'u'lláh, Kitáb-i-Íqán

Model Translations by Shoghi Effendi

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