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Gleanings — §151

Arabic source with Shoghi Effendi’s authorized English translation. Paragraph 151 of 729.

Source (Arabic)

قَیَافَا که اقضی القضاة بود حکم بر کفر نمودند و فتوای قتل دادند و هم‌چنین در ظهور رسول روح ما سواه فداه علمای مکّه و مدینه در سنین اوّلیّه بر اعراض و اعتراض قیام نمودند و نفوسی که ابدًا اهل علم نبودند بایمان فائز شدند قدری تفکّر فرمائید بلال حبشی که کلمه‌ئی از علم نخوانده بود بسماء ایمان و ایقان ارتقا نمود و عبدالله أُبَيّ که از علما بود بنفاق برخاست راعی غنم بنفحات آیات بمقرّ دوست پی‌برد و بمالک امم پیوست و صاحبان علوم و حکم ممنوع و محروم اینست که میفرماید: "حتّی یصیر

Shoghi Effendi Translation

In like manner, when Muḥammad, the Prophet of God — may all men be a sacrifice unto Him — appeared, the learned men of Mecca and Medina arose, in the early days of His Revelation, against Him and rejected His Message, while they who were destitute of all learning recognized and embraced His Faith. Ponder awhile. Consider how Balál, the Ethiopian, unlettered though he was, ascended into the heaven of faith and certitude, whilst ‘Abdu’lláh Ubayy, a leader among the learned, maliciously strove to oppose Him. Behold, how a mere shepherd was so carried away by the ecstasy of the words of God that he was able to gain admittance into the habitation of his Best-Beloved, and was united to Him Who is the Lord of Mankind, whilst they who prided themselves on their knowledge and wisdom strayed far from His path and remained deprived of His grace. For this reason He hath written: “He that is exalted among you shall be abased, and he that is abased shall be exalted.” References to this theme are to be found in most of the heavenly Books, as well as in the sayings of the Prophets and Messengers of God.

Translation Notes

فتوای
ftúáy f-t-y

literal: decree

SE rendered حکم (ḥkm)بر (br)کفر (kfr)نمودند (nmúdnd)فتوای (ftúáy)قتل (qtl)دادند (dádnd)هم‌چنین (hm‌chnín)ظهور (ẓhúr) as “wisdom, hath, In like manner, Revelation”

قتل
qtl q-t-l

literal: kill; killing; killed

SE rendered حکم (ḥkm)بر (br)کفر (kfr)نمودند (nmúdnd)فتوای (ftúáy)قتل (qtl)دادند (dádnd)هم‌چنین (hm‌chnín)ظهور (ẓhúr)رسول (rsúl) as “wisdom, hath, In like manner, Revelation, Muḥammad, the Prophet”

death 36% murder 14% put 14% massacre 9% wage 5% shed 5% life 5% who 5% martyrdom 5% slaying 5%
دادند
dádnd d-ʾ-d

literal: give; to give; given

SE rendered حکم (ḥkm)بر (br)کفر (kfr)نمودند (nmúdnd)فتوای (ftúáy)قتل (qtl)دادند (dádnd)هم‌چنین (hm‌chnín)ظهور (ẓhúr)رسول (rsúl) as “wisdom, hath, In like manner, Revelation, Muḥammad, the Prophet”

delivered 17% regarded 17% offer 17% warned 17% announced 17% refuted 17%
روح
rúḥ r-w-ḥ

literal: spirit; spiritual; soul

SE rendered هم‌چنین (hm‌chnín)ظهور (ẓhúr)رسول (rsúl)روح (rúḥ)سواه (súáh)فداه (fdáh)علمای (ʿlmáy)مکّه (mkkh)مدینه (mdính) as “In like manner, Revelation, Muḥammad, the Prophet, sacrifice, the learned men, of Mecca, and Medina”

spirit 67% soul 9% holy 5% breath 4% souls 4% life 4% joy 2% faithful 2% divine 2% most 2%
سواه
súáh s-w-y

literal: besides

SE rendered هم‌چنین (hm‌chnín)ظهور (ẓhúr)رسول (rsúl)روح (rúḥ)سواه (súáh)فداه (fdáh)علمای (ʿlmáy)مکّه (mkkh)مدینه (mdính) as “In like manner, Revelation, Muḥammad, the Prophet, sacrifice, the learned men, of Mecca, and Medina”

besides 22% one 11% except 11% else 11% anyone 11% created 11% all 11% naught 11%
اوّلیّه
iwwlílh ʾ-w-l

literal: first; firstness

SE rendered علمای (ʿlmáy)مکّه (mkkh)مدینه (mdính)سنین (snín)اوّلیّه (iwwlílh)بر (br)اعراض (iʿráḍ)اعتراض (iʿtráḍ)قیام (qíám)نمودند (nmúdnd) as “the learned men, of Mecca, and Medina, in the early days, and rejected, arose, they”

primal 36% especially 7% one 7% first 7% have 7% world 7% former 7% who 7% primarily 7% ye 7%
ابدًا
ibdan ʾ-b-d

literal: never; ever

SE rendered قیام (qíám)نمودند (nmúdnd)نفوسی (nfúsí)ابدًا (ibdan)اهل (ihl)علم (ʿlm)نبودند (nbúdnd)بایمان (báymán)فائز (fáʾz)شدند (shdnd) as “arose, they, they who, were destitute of all learning, recognized and embraced His Faith”

never 40% pause 20% time 20% all 20%
بلال
blál b-l-l “balál”

literal: Bilal; rather, but, nay

1 occurrence in corpus

حبشی

literal: Ethiopian

2 occurrences in corpus

از
iz ʾ-z

literal: from

SE rendered فرمائید (frmáʾíd)بلال (blál)حبشی (ḥbshí)کلمه‌ئی (klmh‌ʾí)از (iz)علم (ʿlm)نخوانده (nkhúándh)بسماء (bsmáʾ)ایمان (iymán) as “he, Balál, the Ethiopian, unlettered though he was, knowledge, ascended into the heaven, of faith”

23 occurrences in corpus

نخوانده
nkhúándh kh-w-ʾ-n

literal: call; read; called

SE rendered بلال (blál)حبشی (ḥbshí)کلمه‌ئی (klmh‌ʾí)از (iz)علم (ʿlm)نخوانده (nkhúándh)بسماء (bsmáʾ)ایمان (iymán)ایقان (iyqán) as “Balál, the Ethiopian, unlettered though he was, knowledge, ascended into the heaven, of faith, and certitude”

7 occurrences in corpus

ارتقا
irtqá r-q-y

literal: ascension; ascend

SE rendered بسماء (bsmáʾ)ایمان (iymán)ایقان (iyqán)ارتقا (irtqá)نمود (nmúd)عبدالله (ʿbdállh)أُبَيّ (ʾubayy) as “ascended into the heaven, of faith, and certitude, may, ‘Abdu’lláh Ubayy”

برخاست
brkhást kh-y-z “arisen” Distinctive

literal: arise; arose; arisen

This form usually rendered as “nullified”, “arose” (2 occurrences)

nullified 50% arose 50%
امم
imm ʾ-m-m

literal: nations; nation

SE rendered آیات (áyát)بمقرّ (bmqrr)دوست (dúst)پی‌برد (pí‌brd)بمالک (bmálk)امم (imm)پیوست (píwst) as “of the words of God, gain admittance into the habitation, of his Best-Beloved, Lord, was united”

صاحبان
ṣáḥbán ṣ-ḥ-b

literal: companions; possessor; companion

SE rendered بمالک (bmálk)امم (imm)پیوست (píwst)صاحبان (ṣáḥbán)علوم (ʿlúm)حکم (ḥkm)ممنوع (mmnúʿ)محروم (mḥrúm) as “Lord, was united, deprived”

people 20% whose 10% who 10% scientists 10% thirsty 10% men 10% illumined 10% have 10% masters 10%
ممنوع
mmnúʿ m-n-ʿ

literal: prevent; prevented; prevention

SE rendered پیوست (píwst)صاحبان (ṣáḥbán)علوم (ʿlúm)حکم (ḥkm)ممنوع (mmnúʿ)محروم (mḥrúm)اینست (iynst)میفرماید (mífrmáyd) as “was united, deprived, are, He”

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